Zero XOR

AtCoder

IDarc131_c

Time2000ms

Memory256MB

Difficulty—

There are $N$ cookies on a desk. Each cookie has a positive integer on its surface: $A_1, A_2, \dots, A_N$, which are all different. Let us play a game with two players using these cookies. In this game, the players alternately do the following action. > Choose a cookie on the desk and eat it. Then, if the $\mathrm{XOR}$ of the integers written on the remaining cookies on the desk becomes $0$, the player wins, and the game ends. You have asked the boy E869120 to play this game with you. You go first, and E869120 goes second. Are you going to win if both players play optimally? What is $\mathrm{XOR}$?The bitwise $\mathrm{XOR}$ of integers $A$ and $B$, $A\ \mathrm{XOR}\ B$, is defined as follows: * When $A\ \mathrm{XOR}\ B$ is written in base two, the digit in the $2^k$'s place ($k \geq 0$) is $1$ if exactly one of $A$ and $B$ is $1$, and $0$ otherwise. For example, we have $3\ \mathrm{XOR}\ 5 = 6$ (in base two: $011\ \mathrm{XOR}\ 101 = 110$). Generally, the bitwise $\mathrm{XOR}$ of $k$ integers $p_1, p_2, p_3, \dots, p_k$ is defined as $(\dots ((p_1\ \mathrm{XOR}\ p_2)\ \mathrm{XOR}\ p_3)\ \mathrm{XOR}\ \dots\ \mathrm{XOR}\ p_k)$. We can prove that this value does not depend on the order of $p_1, p_2, p_3, \dots p_k$. Particularly, when $k = 0$, the $\mathrm{XOR}$ is $0$. ## Constraints * $1 \leq N \leq 400000$ * $1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9 \ (1 \leq i \leq N)$ * $A_1, A_2, \dots, A_N$ are all different. * The $\mathrm{XOR}$ of $A_1, A_2, \dots, A_N$ is not $0$. * All values in input are integers. ## Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: $N$ $A_1$ $A_2$ $\cdots$ $A_N$ [samples]

Samples

Input #1

6
9 14 11 3 5 8

Output #1

Lose

In this case, regardless of what choices you make, you will lose if E869120 keeps playing optimally.
For example, let us say you first eat the cookie with $11$ written on it. Then, E869120 will eat the cookie with $9$ so that the $\mathrm{XOR}$ of the numbers written on the remaining cookies, $14, 3, 5, 8$, is $0$, making him win.
Even if you make other choices, E869120 will win eventually.

Input #2

1
131

Output #2

Win

In this case, your only choice in your first turn is to eat the cookie with $131$. Then, there is no more cookie on the desk, making the $\mathrm{XOR}$ of the numbers written on the remaining cookies $0$. Therefore, before E869120 gets to do anything, you win.

Input #3

8
12 23 34 45 56 78 89 98

Output #3

Win

API Response (JSON)

{
  "problem": {
    "name": "Zero XOR",
    "description": {
      "content": "There are $N$ cookies on a desk. Each cookie has a positive integer on its surface: $A_1, A_2, \\dots, A_N$, which are all different. Let us play a game with two players using these cookies. In this ga",
      "description_type": "Markdown"
    },
    "platform": "AtCoder",
    "limit": {
      "time_limit": 2000,
      "memory_limit": 262144
    },
    "difficulty": "None",
    "is_remote": true,
    "is_sync": true,
    "sync_url": null,
    "sign": "arc131_c"
  },
  "statements": [
    {
      "statement_type": "Markdown",
      "content": "There are $N$ cookies on a desk. Each cookie has a positive integer on its surface: $A_1, A_2, \\dots, A_N$, which are all different.\nLet us play a game with two players using these cookies. In this ga...",
      "is_translate": false,
      "language": "English"
    }
  ]
}

Full JSON Raw Segments