Insert Addition

AtCoder
IDarc123_f
Time4000ms
Memory256MB
Difficulty
For a sequence of integers $P = (P_1, \ldots, P_M)$, let $f(P)$ denote the sequence obtained by inserting $P_i + P_{i+1}$ between $P_i$ and $P_{i+1}$ for each $1\leq i\leq M-1$. More formally: * Let $Q_i = P_i + P_{i+1}$ for each $1\leq i\leq M - 1$. * Let $f(P)$ be defined as a sequence of $2M-1$ integers $f(P) = (P_1, Q_1, P_2, Q_2, \ldots, P_{M-1}, Q_{M-1}, P_M)$. * * * Given are three positive integers $a$, $b$, and $N$ where $a, b\leq N$. Let us begin with a sequence $A = (a, b)$ and define a sequence $B = (B_1, B_2, \ldots)$ as follows. * Do the following $N$ times: replace $A$ with $f(A)$. * Then, remove from $A$ all values greater than $N$ and let $B$ be the resulting sequence. Find $B_L, \ldots, B_R$. ## Constraints * $1\leq N\leq 3\times 10^5$ * $1\leq a, b\leq N$ * $1\leq L\leq R\leq 10^{18}$ * $R - L < 3\times 10^5$ * $R$ is at most the number of elements in the sequence $B$. ## Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: $a$ $b$ $N$ $L$ $R$ [samples]
Samples
Input #1
1 1 4
1 7
Output #1
1 4 3 2 3 4 1

Initially, $A = (1, 1)$. The replacements of $A$ with $f(A)$ take place as follows.

*   After the first replacement: $A = (1, 2, 1)$.
*   After the second replacement: $A = (1, 3, 2, 3, 1)$.
*   After the third replacement: $A = (1, 4, 3, 5, 2, 5, 3, 4, 1)$.
*   After the fourth replacement: $A = (1, 5, 4, 7, 3, 8, 5, 7, 2, 7, 5, 8, 3, 7, 4, 5, 1)$.

Thus, we have $B = (1, 4, 3, 2, 3, 4, 1)$. We should report the $1$\-st through $7$\-th elements of this sequence.
Input #2
1 1 4
2 5
Output #2
4 3 2 3

Again, we have $B = (1, 4, 3, 2, 3, 4, 1)$. We should report the $2$\-nd through $5$\-th elements of this sequence.
Input #3
2 1 10
5 15
Output #3
8 3 10 7 4 9 5 6 7 8 9
Input #4
10 10 10
2 2
Output #4
10
API Response (JSON)
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  "problem": {
    "name": "Insert Addition",
    "description": {
      "content": "For a sequence of integers $P = (P_1, \\ldots, P_M)$, let $f(P)$ denote the sequence obtained by inserting $P_i + P_{i+1}$ between $P_i$ and $P_{i+1}$ for each $1\\leq i\\leq M-1$. More formally: *   Le",
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      "time_limit": 4000,
      "memory_limit": 262144
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      "statement_type": "Markdown",
      "content": "For a sequence of integers $P = (P_1, \\ldots, P_M)$, let $f(P)$ denote the sequence obtained by inserting $P_i + P_{i+1}$ between $P_i$ and $P_{i+1}$ for each $1\\leq i\\leq M-1$. More formally:\n\n*   Le...",
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