Walking on a Tree

AtCoder
IDagc025_e
Time2000ms
Memory256MB
Difficulty
Takahashi loves walking on a tree. The tree where Takahashi walks has $N$ vertices numbered $1$ through $N$. The $i$\-th of the $N-1$ edges connects Vertex $a_i$ and Vertex $b_i$. Takahashi has scheduled $M$ walks. The $i$\-th walk is done as follows: * The walk involves two vertices $u_i$ and $v_i$ that are fixed beforehand. * Takahashi will walk from $u_i$ to $v_i$ or from $v_i$ to $u_i$ along the shortest path. The _happiness_ gained from the $i$\-th walk is defined as follows: * The happiness gained is the number of the edges traversed during the $i$\-th walk that satisfies one of the following conditions: * In the previous walks, the edge has never been traversed. * In the previous walks, the edge has only been traversed in the direction opposite to the direction taken in the $i$\-th walk. Takahashi would like to decide the direction of each walk so that the total happiness gained from the $M$ walks is maximized. Find the maximum total happiness that can be gained, and one specific way to choose the directions of the walks that maximizes the total happiness. ## Constraints * $1 ≤ N,M ≤ 2000$ * $1 ≤ a_i , b_i ≤ N$ * $1 ≤ u_i , v_i ≤ N$ * $a_i \neq b_i$ * $u_i \neq v_i$ * The graph given as input is a tree. ## Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: $N$ $M$ $a_1$ $b_1$ : $a_{N-1}$ $b_{N-1}$ $u_1$ $v_1$ : $u_M$ $v_M$ [samples]
Samples
Input #1
4 3
2 1
3 1
4 1
2 3
3 4
4 2
Output #1
6
2 3
3 4
4 2

If we decide the directions of the walks as above, he gains the happiness of $2$ in each walk, and the total happiness will be $6$.
Input #2
5 3
1 2
1 3
3 4
3 5
2 4
3 5
1 5
Output #2
6
2 4
3 5
5 1
Input #3
6 4
1 2
2 3
1 4
4 5
4 6
2 4
3 6
5 6
4 5
Output #3
9
2 4
6 3
5 6
4 5
API Response (JSON)
{
  "problem": {
    "name": "Walking on a Tree",
    "description": {
      "content": "Takahashi loves walking on a tree. The tree where Takahashi walks has $N$ vertices numbered $1$ through $N$. The $i$\\-th of the $N-1$ edges connects Vertex $a_i$ and Vertex $b_i$. Takahashi has schedu",
      "description_type": "Markdown"
    },
    "platform": "AtCoder",
    "limit": {
      "time_limit": 2000,
      "memory_limit": 262144
    },
    "difficulty": "None",
    "is_remote": true,
    "is_sync": true,
    "sync_url": null,
    "sign": "agc025_e"
  },
  "statements": [
    {
      "statement_type": "Markdown",
      "content": "Takahashi loves walking on a tree. The tree where Takahashi walks has $N$ vertices numbered $1$ through $N$. The $i$\\-th of the $N-1$ edges connects Vertex $a_i$ and Vertex $b_i$.\nTakahashi has schedu...",
      "is_translate": false,
      "language": "English"
    }
  ]
}
Full JSON Raw Segments