Failing Grade

AtCoder
IDabc222_b
Time2000ms
Memory256MB
Difficulty
$N$ students took an exam. The students are labeled as Student $1$, Student $2$, $\dots$, Student $N$, and Student $i$ scored $a_i$ points. A student who scored less than $P$ points are considered to have failed the exam and cannot earn the credit. Find the number of students who failed the exam. ## Constraints * $1 \leq N \leq 10^5$ * $1 \leq P \leq 100$ * $0 \leq a_i \leq 100$ $(1 \leq i \leq N)$ * All values in input are integers. ## Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: $N$ $P$ $a_1$ $a_2$ $\dots$ $a_N$ [samples]
Samples
Input #1
4 50
80 60 40 0
Output #1
2

Students $1$ and $2$, who scored $80$ and $60$ points, respectively, succeeded in scoring at least $50$ points to earn the credit.  
On the other hand, Students $3$ and $4$, who scored $40$ and $0$ points, respectively, fell below $50$ points and failed the exam. Thus, the answer is $2$.
Input #2
3 90
89 89 89
Output #2
3
Input #3
2 22
6 37
Output #3
1
API Response (JSON)
{
  "problem": {
    "name": "Failing Grade",
    "description": {
      "content": "$N$ students took an exam. The students are labeled as Student $1$, Student $2$, $\\dots$, Student $N$, and Student $i$ scored $a_i$ points. A student who scored less than $P$ points are considered to ",
      "description_type": "Markdown"
    },
    "platform": "AtCoder",
    "limit": {
      "time_limit": 2000,
      "memory_limit": 262144
    },
    "difficulty": "None",
    "is_remote": true,
    "is_sync": true,
    "sync_url": null,
    "sign": "abc222_b"
  },
  "statements": [
    {
      "statement_type": "Markdown",
      "content": "$N$ students took an exam. The students are labeled as Student $1$, Student $2$, $\\dots$, Student $N$, and Student $i$ scored $a_i$ points.\nA student who scored less than $P$ points are considered to ...",
      "is_translate": false,
      "language": "English"
    }
  ]
}
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