Low Elements

AtCoder
IDabc152_c
Time2000ms
Memory256MB
Difficulty
Given is a permutation $P_1, \ldots, P_N$ of $1, \ldots, N$. Find the number of integers $i$ $(1 \leq i \leq N)$ that satisfy the following condition: * For any integer $j$ $(1 \leq j \leq i)$, $P_i \leq P_j$. ## Constraints * $1 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5$ * $P_1, \ldots, P_N$ is a permutation of $1, \ldots, N$. * All values in input are integers. ## Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: $N$ $P_1$ $...$ $P_N$ [samples]
Samples
Input #1
5
4 2 5 1 3
Output #1
3

$i=1$, $2$, and $4$ satisfy the condition, but $i=3$ does not - for example, $P_i > P_j$ holds for $j = 1$.  
Similarly, $i=5$ does not satisfy the condition, either. Thus, there are three integers that satisfy the condition.
Input #2
4
4 3 2 1
Output #2
4

All integers $i$ $(1 \leq i \leq N)$ satisfy the condition.
Input #3
6
1 2 3 4 5 6
Output #3
1

Only $i=1$ satisfies the condition.
Input #4
8
5 7 4 2 6 8 1 3
Output #4
4
Input #5
1
1
Output #5
1
API Response (JSON)
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  "problem": {
    "name": "Low Elements",
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      "content": "Given is a permutation $P_1, \\ldots, P_N$ of $1, \\ldots, N$. Find the number of integers $i$ $(1 \\leq i \\leq N)$ that satisfy the following condition: *   For any integer $j$ $(1 \\leq j \\leq i)$, $P_",
      "description_type": "Markdown"
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  "statements": [
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      "statement_type": "Markdown",
      "content": "Given is a permutation $P_1, \\ldots, P_N$ of $1, \\ldots, N$. Find the number of integers $i$ $(1 \\leq i \\leq N)$ that satisfy the following condition:\n\n*   For any integer $j$ $(1 \\leq j \\leq i)$, $P_...",
      "is_translate": false,
      "language": "English"
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Full JSON Raw Segments