Palace

AtCoder
IDabc113_b
Time2000ms
Memory256MB
Difficulty
A country decides to build a palace. In this country, the average temperature of a point at an elevation of $x$ meters is $T-x \times 0.006$ degrees Celsius. There are $N$ places proposed for the place. The elevation of Place $i$ is $H_i$ meters. Among them, Princess Joisino orders you to select the place whose average temperature is the closest to $A$ degrees Celsius, and build the palace there. Print the index of the place where the palace should be built. It is guaranteed that the solution is unique. ## Constraints * $1 \leq N \leq 1000$ * $0 \leq T \leq 50$ * $-60 \leq A \leq T$ * $0 \leq H_i \leq 10^5$ * All values in input are integers. * The solution is unique. ## Input Input is given from Standard Input in the following format: $N$ $T$ $A$ $H_1$ $H_2$ $...$ $H_N$ [samples]
Samples
Input #1
2
12 5
1000 2000
Output #1
1

*   The average temperature of Place $1$ is $12-1000 \times 0.006=6$ degrees Celsius.
*   The average temperature of Place $2$ is $12-2000 \times 0.006=0$ degrees Celsius.

Thus, the palace should be built at Place $1$.
Input #2
3
21 -11
81234 94124 52141
Output #2
3
API Response (JSON)
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  "problem": {
    "name": "Palace",
    "description": {
      "content": "A country decides to build a palace. In this country, the average temperature of a point at an elevation of $x$ meters is $T-x \\times 0.006$ degrees Celsius. There are $N$ places proposed for the plac",
      "description_type": "Markdown"
    },
    "platform": "AtCoder",
    "limit": {
      "time_limit": 2000,
      "memory_limit": 262144
    },
    "difficulty": "None",
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    "is_sync": true,
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  "statements": [
    {
      "statement_type": "Markdown",
      "content": "A country decides to build a palace.\nIn this country, the average temperature of a point at an elevation of $x$ meters is $T-x \\times 0.006$ degrees Celsius.\nThere are $N$ places proposed for the plac...",
      "is_translate": false,
      "language": "English"
    }
  ]
}
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