[EC Final 2021] Check Pattern is Good

Luogu
IDLGP9879
Time10000ms
Memory1024MB
DifficultyP6
2021网络流Special JudgeO2优化ICPCEC Final
Prof. Shou is given an $n\times m$ board. Some cells are colored black, some cells are colored white, and others are uncolored. Prof. Shou likes **check patterns**, so he wants to color all uncolored cells and maximizes the number of check patterns on the board. $4$ cells forming a $2\times 2$ square are said to have the check pattern if they are colored in one of the following ways: ```plain BW WB ``` ```plain WB BW ``` Here `W` ("wakuda" in Chewa language) means the cell is colored black and `B` ("biancu" in Corsican language) means the cell is colored white. ## Input The first line contains a single integer $T$ $(1\leq T \leq 10^4)$ denoting the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1\le n, m\le 100$) denoting the dimensions of the board. Each of the next $n$ lines contains $m$ characters. The $j$-th character of the $i$-th line represents the status of the cell on the $i$-th row and $j$-th column of the board. The character is `W` if the cell is colored black, `B` if the cell is colored white, and `?` if the cell is uncolored. It is guaranteed that the sum of $nm$ over all test cases is no more than $10^6$. ## Output For each test case, output a line containing the maximum number of check patterns on the board. In the next $n$ lines, output the colored board in the same format as the input. The output board should satisfy the following conditions. - It consists of only `B` and `W`. - If a cell is already colored in the input, its color cannot be changed in the output. - The number of check patterns equals the answer you print. If there are multiple solutions, output any of them. [samples]
Samples
Input #1
3
2 2
??
??
3 3
BW?
W?B
?BW
3 3
BW?
W?W
?W?
Output #1
1
WB
BW
1
BWB
WWB
BBW
4
BWB
WBW
BWB
API Response (JSON)
{
  "problem": {
    "name": "[EC Final 2021] Check Pattern is Good",
    "description": {
      "content": "Prof. Shou is given an $n\\times m$ board. Some cells are colored black, some cells are colored white, and others are uncolored. Prof. Shou likes **check patterns**, so he wants to color all uncolored",
      "description_type": "Markdown"
    },
    "platform": "Luogu",
    "limit": {
      "time_limit": 10000,
      "memory_limit": 1048576
    },
    "difficulty": {
      "LuoguStyle": "P6"
    },
    "is_remote": true,
    "is_sync": true,
    "sync_url": null,
    "sign": "LGP9879"
  },
  "statements": [
    {
      "statement_type": "Markdown",
      "content": "Prof. Shou is given an $n\\times m$ board. Some cells are colored black, some cells are colored white, and others are uncolored.\n\nProf. Shou likes **check patterns**, so he wants to color all uncolored...",
      "is_translate": false,
      "language": "English"
    }
  ]
}
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